Intro

In April 2025, tensions between Pakistan and India escalated sharply following a deadly terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir. On April 22, five militants opened fire on tourists in Pahalgam, resulting in 26 deaths and over 20 injuries. This attack is from india and then india take some actions.

India's actions

Diplomatic Measures: India accused Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism, leading to the expulsion of Pakistani diplomats, suspension of visas for Pakistani nationals, and closure of the Attari-Wagah border crossing .​Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1

Indus Waters Treaty Suspension: India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, which governs water-sharing between the two nations. This move raised concerns in Pakistan, where the rivers are vital for agriculture and hydropower .​Daily Pakistan English News+6Reuters+6Reuters+6Latest news & breaking headlines+1Reuters+1

Military Actions: The Indian Navy deployed the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant to the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Air Force conducted Exercise Aakraman, involving Rafale and Su-30MKI fighter jets, to demonstrate military readiness

Pakistan's Response

Reciprocal Diplomatic Actions: Pakistan expelled Indian diplomats, suspended visas for Indian nationals, closed its airspace to Indian aircraft, and suspended the Simla Agreement .​El País+3Wikipedia+3The Guardian+3

Warnings Over Water Resources: Pakistan warned that any attempt by India to alter river flows would be considered an act of war. Reports emerged of India releasing water from the Uri Dam into the Jhelum River without prior notification, causing flooding in parts of Pakistani-administered Kashmir .​The Guardian+2Wikipedia+2El País+2

Counter-Terrorism Operations: On April 27, Pakistani security forces killed 54 militants attempting to infiltrate from Afghanistan into North Waziristan, highlighting ongoing security challenges along its western border .​AP News

Current Situation:

The situation remains tense, with ongoing skirmishes along the Line of Control and heightened military alertness on both sides. International observers have expressed concern over the potential for further escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.​The Guardian